Bruce Dent | huckster

Known Information

Bruce Dent was listed as a huckster on the 1860 Census.

Sources

Quote about Market

Washington Times, 26 Mar 1922, p 16

Tax Assessments

The National Archives and Records Administration; Washington, D.C.; Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for the District of Columbia, 1862-1866

City Directory

Washington, District of Columbia, City Directory, 1864

The Seventh Street Market. United States Washington D.C, None. [Photographed between 1861 and 1865, printed between 1880 and 1889] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013651861/

Although the canal which ran in front of the market was sluggish and unsightly in many respects, … Sailboats and small rowboats were constantly coming to the market bringing men and shining masses of fish. These fish had often been caught during the night and brought to the market at the dawn of the day to entice the busy housewife into the purchase of the delicious Potomac Shad, trout, bass, and other fish. Men in rubber coats stood on the banks of the canal quietly smoking their old brown pipes, while others stood by their stands encouraging the purchase of vegetables, fish or other products.

Centre Market

The Centre Market was located north of the Mall, where the National Archives now stand. Located off of Pennsylvania Avenue, halfway between the Capitol and the White House, near the hotels and boarding houses for congressmen, the market was a bustling place on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

It was also called the Marsh Market as it was adjacent to the Tiber Creek, which the fish vendors used to store their wares in wire baskets. The market was often dirty, noisy, and flooded.

Huckster

Street vendors or “hucksters,” farmers, and market men sold fruits, vegetables, and live animals to city-dwelling Washingtonians.

Exhibit on Center Market | national archives
National Republican , 30 Dec 1867, p. 3

Tax Assessments (1862-1866) listed Bruce Dent alternatively as a retail dealer and a produce dealer. He had licenses for both Center Market and Northern Liberty Market (north of Center Market on Seventh Street). The 1864 Tax Assessment and the 1864 City Directory records stall 284 as Bruce Dent’s.

Further Research Needed:

  • Locate Dent in other censuses
  • Determine how he became free (via manumission, purchase, or descent from a free woman)

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James Edward Wedge | steel worker

Known Information

James Edward Wedge moved to DC shortly after the turn of the century in the early 1900s.

Sources

Draft Registration Card

U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 | ancestry.com

Summary Statement

James Wedge registered for the draft during World War I. His birth year was listed as 1875, compared to 1881 on his death certificate.

He listed his mother, Elizabeth Wedge, as a near relative and that she lived in Marlboro, MD. He was of medium height and medium build.

His home address is consistent with the address given on his death certificate and listed in the obituary.

Giesboro Point | Steel Manufacturing

Giesboro Point is located across the Anacostia River where it joins the Potomac River. The location is now part of the Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. The government rented the land during the Civil War, where it served as a Calvary Depot. Prior to World War I, the land was purchased by the the Firth Sterling Steel company and they established a steel plant with railroad lines to manufacture munitions. It became the Washington Steel and Ordnance in 1911 and was dissolved in 1921 after the war when demand for munitions ended.

Washington Times, 17 March 1907, pg 13 newspapers.com
Washington Times, 12 May 1907, p 44
Washington Times, 28 Apr 1917

World War I

During World War I, it employed thousands of men in the DC area to meet the need for munitions. It paid $2 a day for unskilled labor in order to hire laborers when immigration quota and the armed forces’ recruitment of men shrunk the labor pool.

Evening Star, 15 Dec 1918, p 40

Further Research Needed:

  • The document lists his mother as Elizabeth Wedge and connects James Wedge with the Wedge family in Marlboro, Prince George’s County. What other connections between the family can be established.

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James Edward Wedge | death certificate

Known Information

James Wedge married Emma Lee in Prince George’s County in 1900. They had several children listed in the 1920 census.

Sources

Death Certificate

Scanned Copy received from the DC Archives

Obituary

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
21 Jan 1922, Sat  •  Page 7
| newspapers.com

Summary Statement

James E. Wedge was born on 8 Oct 1881 in Prince George’s County Maryland to Geo. Wedge and Elizabeth Sharps, both of whom were from Maryland.

He moved to DC around 1901, which would have been shortly after his marriage to Emma. They lived at 1329 South Carolina Ave, SE.

He was a laborer in General Housework which suggests a janitorial position.

He died January 19, 1922 from apoplexy, or stroke after being in a coma for 5 days.

He was buried in Mt. Olivet.

Further Research Needed:

  • Compare the birth date for James Edward with census records
  • Identify the Sharps family and Elizabeth Sharps relation to them

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