George R Dent | son of Bruce Dent

Known Information

George Dent is listed in the household of Bruce Dent in the 1860 census.

Newspaper Sources

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
27 Nov 1868, Fri  •  Page 4

National Republican 
Washington, District of Columbia
04 Dec 1868, Fri  •  Page 3

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
29 Jan 1869, Fri  •  Page 4

National Republican 
Washington, District of Columbia
30 Jan 1869, Sat  •  Page 4

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
25 May 1874, Mon  •  Page 4

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
24 Sep 1878, Tue  •  Page 4

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
10 Mar 1879, Mon  •  Page 4

National Republican 
Washington, District of Columbia
18 Nov 1879, Tue  •  Page 3

National Republican 
Washington, District of Columbia
02 Feb 1884, Sat  •  Page 6

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
18 Dec 1889, Wed  •  Page 10

The Critic 
Washington, District of Columbia
09 Oct 1890, Thu  •  Page 1

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
10 Oct 1890, Fri  •  Page 2

The Evening Times 
Washington, District of Columbia
13 Aug 1897, Fri  •  Page 5

The Evening Times 
Washington, District of Columbia
13 Aug 1897, Fri  •  Page 6

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
28 Sep 1901, Sat  •  Page 3

  • 1844-5 | Estimated Birth Year

    George was born in DC.

    Based on the 1850 & 1860 Census

  • 1850 | Residence in Ward 7 of Washington City

    He is living with his parents, Bruce and Cassandra Dent, in Ward 7 of DC.

    According to the census, George attended school, most likely founded by Enoch Ambush, who ran a school for Black children in southwest DC. Ambush ran a school at 10th and E Street. Additionaly, Ambush was a friend of Anthony Bowen who helped form one of the few schools for free blacks, the “Sunday Evening School”, in the Wesley Church, now the Metropolitan A.M.E.Z. Church on D Street SW.

    Based on the 1850 Census

  • 1860 | Residence in Ward 7 of Washington City

    He is living with his parents, Bruce and Cassandra Dent, in Ward 7 of DC. He is a teenager now, although no occupation is listed for him.

    Based on the 1860 Census

  • 1868-1869 | Arrest

    In Nov 1868, the Evening Star reports that “large crowd of colored population assembled near the Lincoln Barracks” to witness the laying of a cornerstone for “East Mission”, of Israel Methodist Episcopal Church. “There was considerable confusion and disturbance in the outskirts of the crowd during the evening confined principally to boys, and with that exception everything passed off quietly and peaceably.”

    In Dec 1868, the National Republican reports that George Dent was arrested on suspicious of participation in riot near Lincoln Barracks on Thanksgiving Day.

    In Jan 1869, the Evening Star reports that he was sentenced to three months in jail for resisting arrest. In the National Republican, it was reported that Geo Dent, Geo Poole, and Barney Clinkett were found guilty and Clinkett was sent to jail for 39 days for the riot, while Dent when away for three months for resisting arrest.

  • 1869 | Driver

    He is listed in the City Directory as a driver. He is living at the address that is consistent with Bruce Dent in the 1860s, 585 3d W.

  • 1870 | Residence in Ward 7

    George is living in the household of Silas and Fannie Greeley. Cyrus Greeley is listed in the 1871 City Directory as a cook living at 209 F SW. George is living about a block east of his father’s home on 3rd Street.

  • 1870s | Bricks

    In 1872, he is listed as a bricklayer at 513 3rd St SW. This is his father’s address, after DC updated the numbering system for addresses in 1869. In 1877, he is listed as bricklayer living in Willow Tree Alley, which is located between B and C and 3d and 4 1/2 SW.

    1910 Photograph of Willow Tree Alley as it appeared in the Washington Times | the alley was razed in 1913

  • 1874 | Affair & Arrest

    In May 1874, The Evening Start reported that Louisa Edelin, George Dent and Isabella Dent were arrested for assault and battery on John Edelin. The article reports that George Dent and Louisa Edelin (John’s wife) had been having an affair and when John found out, he addressed the trio. They assaulted him with paving stones. In Dec of 1874, George was fined $5 for his part in the assault.

  • 1878 | Arrest for Assault

    In Sept 1878, The Evening Start reported that George Dent, a hackman, was charged with assault and battery with intent to kill; he was arrested for a dispute over change from a newspaper that the boy was selling at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Depot. The Depot was located in Armory square, at 6th and B NW, immediately southeast of Center Market. The defense was able to show that the incident was an accident.

    Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station | DC Public Library

  • 1879 | Profane Language and Vagrancy

    In 1879, George R. Dent was arrested twice, once for profane language, and for vagrancy for which he “was sent down to the farm.”

  • 1880 | Residence in Ward 7 of Washington City

    He is living in the household of Emma Johnson and Emma Walker, near Willow Tree Alley, on 4 and 1/2 Street. In 1882, the Critic reported that George pleaded guilty for assaulting Emma Walker and spent 7 days in jail.

    Based on the 1880 Census

  • 1884 | Soliciting fares

    In 1884, Geo. Dent was charged with soliciting hack fares in the Capitol Grounds, as reported in the National Republican.

  • 1889 | Disorderly Conduct

    In 1889, the Evening Star reported that “a small bald-headed” George Dent was charged with disorderly conduct at the Fisherman’s hall. The Order of Galilean Fisherman was a benevolent society established after the Civil War to help the newly emancipated Black people. It stressed equality and financial literacy. The map is an excerpt from Baist’s real estate atlas and shows square 538, where Bruce Dent held property in the 1850’s and 1860s. George lived in lots 26 of this square in the 1870. The Temple of Galillean Fisherman can be seen in the north half of square 539, off of F street.

  • 1890 | Fast driving

    In 1890, George Dent was accused of driving fast (faster than 8mph). He was a hackman who drove a Surrey and picked up fares at the Baltimore and Potomac Depot. A lawyer for Dent claimed that the animal could go that fast as he had driven him and was lame in one foot. The officer countered that the horse the lawyer had tested wasn’t the animal the Dent had driven. Dent was charged $5.

    Surrey, 1900; in the Suffolk Museum and Carriage House, Stony Brook, Long Island, N.Y. | Encyclopædia Britannica

  • 1897 | Accident at Brickmaker Factory

    The Evening times reported that George Dent fell from a kiln at Ford’s brickyard. He sustained a head injury and was taken to Providence Hospital.

  • 1900 | Residence in northeast DC | Schott’s Alley

    He is living in the household of Harry Hall. His occupation is listed as a hackman and his birth month is recorded as June.

    Based on the 1900 Census

  • 1901 | Death Reported

    His death is reported in the Evening Star.

Further Research Needed:

  • Locate his death certificate from DC Archives
  • Research connections between George Dent and the names reported with him in the articles

related posts

Bruce Dent | the Island property

Known Information

Bruce Dent is listed in the 1860 census with real estate valued at $750; he was a huckster who sold produce in the market.

Sources

Map

Tanner, Henry Schenck, and S. Augustus Mitchell. City of Washington. [Philadelphia: S. Augustus Mitchell, 1846] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/88694050/

Keily, James, and Lloyd Van Derveer. Map of the city of Washington D.C.: established as the permanent seat of the government of the U.S. of Am. Camden, N.J.: Lloyd Van Derveer, 1851. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/88694049/.

Tax Assessments

Appendix 3, p. 162 of Brown, L. W. (1972). Free negroes in the district of Columbia 1790-1846. New York U.P.

City Directory

Washington, District of Columbia, City Directory, 1864

The Island

Southwest DC was called the Island as a result of the Tiber Creek and James Canal which effectively cut it off from the rest of the City. Most of the land in southwest DC had been part of Notley Young’s plantation, which had been donated to the government for the city. James Greenleaf, a real estate speculator, purchased the land from the government in return for a promise to build ten new homes a year. He was unable to deliver that promise as he was unable to secure funds. The land, cut off by the canal, was slow to develop in the 1800s. It contained old plantations, industrial facilities and assortment of workmen’s homes. The southern most point was called Greenleaf Point.

King, N. Map of part of the city of Washington, shewing the situation of the mansion house, grave yard & buildings, belonging to Mr. Notley Young: original proprietor of that part of the city. [Washington, D.C.?: s.n., ?, 1796] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/88693256/.

In 1845, Bruce Dent was listed in the District of Columbia Tax Records. He was assessed for property in square 499 at $1.50. The 1850 census listed his real estate valued $246

Square 499 was along 4 1/2 Street which was a thoroughfare through The Island. The map excerpt from 1851 shows how few improvements had been made to the lots in that part of DC, as more of the buildings and properties had been built closer to the Mall and near the wharves and Long Bridge. This suggests that the property in Square 499 had space that allowed for growing produce and/or raising livestock. the 1888 Sanborn Map of DC shows that the alley was named Cow Alley, recalling when livestock were kept here, perhaps.

Evening Star, 01 Oct 1857, p. 3

Bruce Dent first appears in the City Directories in 1858. His address is listed as 585 3rd West. He is listed at this address through the 1850s and 1860s until 1869. This is address corresponds to square 538. It is also along 4 1/2 street.

In 1867, Bruce Dent was listed among the delinquent tax assessments in the Evening Star (14 May 1867, p. 8). It lists three properties: square 538, lot 26 and improvements; square 582, part of lot 19 and improvements, as well as part of lot 20 and improvements. Square 538 from Baist’s Real Estate Atlas is included, showing lot 26 on the 3rd street side of the block about midpoint between E and F street.

Baist, G. Wm, Wm. E Baist, and H. V Baist. Baist’s real estate atlas of surveys of Washington, District of Columbia: complete in four volumes
. Philadelphia: G.W. Baist, -<1911 >, 1909. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/87675120/. Plate 6

Further Research Needed:

  • Locate land records at the DC Archives for deed related to square 499, square 538, and square 582
  • Identify Bruce Dent’s residence after 1870

related posts