Louis B Graham | Stable Boss for the Coal Yard

Known Information

Louis B Graham was the son of William Henry Graham and Mary “Mollie” Thomas. He was born in 1896 and died in 1927. He was 29 years old.

Sources

Draft Card

In 1917, the Selective Service Act allowed the government to raise a national army to fight in World War I. Registration began for men between 21 and 30 years old on June 5, 1917. Louis Bernard Graham was one of the men who registered.

His registration card lists his occupation as “Stable Boss” and that he was employed by “W. H. Marlowe.

U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 | ancestry.com

Washington, District of Columbia, City Directory, 1917

Given Graham’s listed address, there are two possible branches that he worked at:

  • 216 A NE
  • 1237 1st NE

Close to Home

The 216 A NE branch is a smaller branch, in the same neighborhood as Graham. Graham lived in square 786, in the lower right of the map excerpt below. The Marlowe Branch (yellow building) located on A street is northwest diagonal from his home, in square 758.

Baist’s real estate atlas of surveys of Washington, District of Columbia: complete in four volumes, 1919 | loc.gov

As a Stable Boss, he would have been responsible for the care of horses, mules, and ponies, and assigning the animals to workers during the shift. This location would have needed the animals to make home deliveries. Marlow advertised in the Evening Star, a DC newspapers, prompt deliveries, and as evidenced by the for sale ad, he kept stable of work horses at the 216 A NE location.

Coal Dump near Union Station

It’s also possible that Graham worked a little farther from home, and closer to Union Station. Marlow had a Coal Yard Dump north of Union Station. Unlike the local coal yard near the Capitol Building, this is where Marlow brought his imported coal before distributing it to the local yards. Union Station had been built a decade earlier, and with it the landscape north of it changed from housing into warehouses and ice pants. The railway lines leading into Union Station had spurs that allowed for the offloading of coal from Cumberland and Pennsylvania.

Baist’s real estate atlas of surveys of Washington, District of Columbia: complete in four volumes, 1919 | loc.gov

Further Research Needed:

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Ernest S Wedge | proprietor of Valet Shop

Known Information

Ernest Wedge is listed as the son of James and Emma Wedge in the 1920 census.

Sources

1940 Census

940; Census Place: Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia;Roll: m-t0627-00558; Page: 10B | ancestry.com

World War II Draft Card

The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; WWII Draft Registration Cards for District of Columbia, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 241

City Directory

Washington, District of Columbia, City Directory, 1938-1939 | ancestry.com

Newspaper

Evening Star 
Washington, District of Columbia
13 Jun 1934, Wed  •  Page 32

Ernest is listed in the household of his mother Emma Diggs in the 1940 census. His occupation is listed as a proprietor of a valet shop. His sister, Catherine, is listed as a clerk in a valet shop.

Location of Shop

His World War II Draft Registration card lists himself as his employer and that he is a “cleaner and dyer”. The address listed is close to Eastern Market and next door to where William H. Graham lived (303 7th Street SE).

In the screenshot from Google Maps, 303 7th Street is the red brick building. 301 is the cream building. Eastern Market can be seen in the background.

Prior to Valet Shop

In the 1938 and 1939 City Directories of Washington DC, his employer was Woodward & Lothrop, a large department store in DC. He was employed first as a porter and then a helper.

Woodward & Lothrop employed tailors, pressers and other service employees. As a helper, he may have worked in the Valet department.

Further Research Needed:

  • Locate a 1940 City Directory to determine name and other details for the Valet Shop

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